Backing insurgency ukraine11/22/2023 ![]() Organizationally, the UPA was divided into regions. On the territory of communist Poland, the UPA tried to prevent the forced deportation of Ukrainians from western Galicia to the Soviet Union until 1947. After the Germans were pushed out, Soviet NKVD units fought against the UPA, which led armed resistance against Soviets until 1949. From late spring 1944, the UPA and OUN-B – faced with Soviet advances – cooperated with German forces against the Soviets and Poles in the hope of creating an independent Ukrainian state. ![]() ![]() At the same time, its forces fought an evenly matched war against the Polish resistance, during which the UPA carried out an ethnic cleansing of the Polish population of Volhynia and eastern Galicia, resulting in between 50,000 and 100,000 deaths. From February 1943, the organization fought against the Germans in Volhynia and Polesia. In order to achieve this goal, a number of partisan units were formed, merged into a single structure in the form of the UPA, which was created on 14 October 1942. OUN's goal was to drive out occupying powers and set up an independent government, it would be achieved by a national revolution led by a leader with dictatorial power OUN accepted violence as a political tool against enemies of their cause. During World War II, it was engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Soviet Union, the Polish Underground State, Communist Poland, and Nazi Germany. The Ukrainian Insurgent Army ( Ukrainian: Українська повстанська армія, УПА, romanized: Ukrayins'ka Povstans'ka Armiia, abbreviated UPA) was a Ukrainian nationalist paramilitary and partisan formation founded by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists on October 14, 1942. Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists– Bandera faction
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